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I often see people walking my local Florida beach with metal detectors. I always assumed they were searching for recently lost jewelry—until one man casually mentioned knowing someone who had found a gold doubloon there within the past year.

Suddenly, the name Treasure Coast made a lot more sense. So how did this stretch of Florida shoreline earn that title? Let’s dig in.

VERO BEACH, FL

McLarty Treasure Museum

Find it: Google | Apple

Admission: $2. (Free for kids under 6)

Wednesday - Sunday (Except holidays)
10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

This tiny museum, just south of Sebastian Inlet, sits on the site of the 1715 Fleet’s Survivors and Salvagers Camp. The camp was completely forgotten until 1941, when Charles D. Higgs discovered evidence of colonial activity about 1,500 feet from where the museum stands today.

Entrance of McLarty Treasure Museum

The camp went undiscovered until 1941, when Charles D. Higgs uncovered evidence of colonial activity nearby. Archaeologists later determined the Spanish occupied the area between 1675 and 1725.

It turns out that in the early 1700s, Spanish ships regularly traveled this coast, riding the Gulf Stream while transporting gold, silver, jewels, and artisan-made goods from South America. In July of 1715, ten ships from the infamous Spanish Fleet sank during a hurricane while carrying treasure intended for King Philip V’s second wife, Isabella, as part of her dowry. An eleventh ship was badly damaged but survived, along with about 1,500 men, women, and children who made it ashore and set up camp nearby.

"...we are all so desperately in need of supplies. I am begging you to help me by sending to us as much as you can, or else everyone here will perish."

Admiral Salmon's letter to Governor Francisco Corioles in St. Augustine

Word eventually reached Governor Corioles, who sent food and protection while survivors stayed at the campsite for several years and recovered a lot of the treasure. Soon after, other ship captains—and pirates, literally sailing in from the Caribbean—also descended on the wreck sites hoping to claim what they could.

The wrecks were largely forgotten for nearly 200 years. Then, in the 1950s, Captain Steadman Parker mentioned to his friend Kip Wagner that silver coins often washed up on the beaches between Wabasso and Sebastian after storms. That summer, Wagner and his friend Dr. Kelso began searching for the treasure of the 1715 wrecks.

A pile of Silver Pieces of Eight with a clump of coins that haven’t been cleaned up in the middle

By the early 1960s, Wagner’s “Team of Eight” had discovered their first shipwreck. Since most of the team still had day jobs, they eventually partnered with the legendary treasure hunter Mel Fisher—and together, they uncovered even more treasure.

Some of the McLarty Museum exhibits

Inside the museum, a single exhibit room tells this entire story through artifacts, recovered coins, nautical tools, and Indigenous history. A 45-minute film tells the story in detail, and an observation deck offers a perfect place to stare out at the ocean and imagine what still lies beneath the waves.

Observation deck at McLarty Treasure Museum

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SEBASTIAN, FL

Mel Fisher's Treasures Museum and Gift Shop

Find it: Google | Apple

Admission: Adults: $8; Seniors & Military: $6; Kids 5-12: $4

Monday - Saturday
10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Sunday
12 p.m. to 5 p.m.
(Closed Major Holidays)

Museum and Gift Shop Entrance

If you want to see the real bling from shipwrecks, this museum is a must. It’s a tribute to Mel Fisher and his family’s extraordinary role in transforming modern treasure hunting.

Inside, you’ll find stunning artifacts from his discoveries—rare jewelry, gold bars, silver coins, and other remarkable items. At the end of the exhibit, you can even touch and hold a gold bar. (I couldn’t share photos of these treasures inside due to photo restrictions set by the museum.)

Mel’s treasure-hunting journey began when he met his wife, Dolores, an accomplished diver herself. Together, they opened a dive shop in California, refined their diving techniques and equipment, made films, hosted a TV show, and explored shipwrecks along the California coast and in the Caribbean.

A bit of the Interior. The Museum doesn’t allow photos of their main exhibits.

Eventually, this led them to Florida, where they joined Ken Wagner on the 1715 Wreck pursuit with a team willing to work unpaid for a year. Just days before that year ended, Mel tested a new device he invented—the “mailbox”—a tube that delivered clear water to the seafloor, improving visibility and digging into the sand. It revealed 1,033 gold coins. Wow!

After finding success at the 1715 wrecks, Mel shifted his focus to the Florida Keys, especially during the winter months. After 16 long years, in July of 1985, he discovered the legendary Spanish galleon Atocha. The site held silver bars, chests of gold coins, jewels, and countless extraordinary artifacts.

A legal battle with the state of Florida followed, but the ruling ultimately favored Mel since the wreck lay in international waters. That decision played a major role in preserving modern treasure hunting. There’s much more to his story—but I’ll let you discover that on your own.

When you exit the museum, you’ll pass through a small gift shop offering jewelry made from recovered coins and other artifacts they found. You never know—something might just catch your eye!

What a Treasure!

Stories like these are endlessly inspiring—the grit of 18th-century sailors and merchants, and the determination of modern treasure hunters who refuse to give up. It makes me wonder if I should invest in a metal detector for my beach walks… hmm.

It turns out some of the most incredible stories aren’t found in grand museums, but in small, affordable places you might otherwise walk right past.

‘til next week, happy exploring!
Kathleen

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